Key Features :-
1. Tube Voltage (65/70 kVP) :-
The tube voltage, measured in kilovolt peak (kVP), refers to the potential difference between the cathode and anode within the X-Ray Tube. It is responsible for the acceleration of electrons, which collide with the anode target to produce X-Ray. Higher kVP values increase the energy of the X-Ray’s, leading to deeper penetration into the body.
     A proper tube voltage setting ensures clear imaging, minimizing radiation exposure while achieving the desired image quality.

2. Tube Current (8 mA) :-
Tube Current, measured in milliamperes (mA), refers to the number of electrons passing through the X-Ray tube per unit of time. This current determines the quantity of X-Ray generated. Higher tube current results in more X-Rays produced, contributing to higher image brightness and quality.
                          Adjusting tube current is essential for controlling radiation dose, optimizing image quality, and avoiding unnecessary radiation exposure.

3. Focal Spot (1.4* 1.4mm / 0.8 * 0.8mm)
The focal spot refers to the area on the anode target where electrons from the cathode strike. It is a critical factor in determining the spatial resolution of an X-Ray image. Smaller focal spots yield higher image resolution, as they produce finer details.The size of the focal spot affects the sharpness of the image.

4. Maximum Leakage Radiation (<0.25 mGy/hr) :-
leakage radiation refers to any X-Ray that escape from the housing of the X-Ray tube, other than those directed the patient. It is crucial to limit leakage radiation to minimize unnecessary exposure to both the patient and healthcare workers.
Safety Standard :-

• The specification of <0.25 mGy/hr indicates that the X-Ray machine has been designed with effective shielding to ensure that radiation leakage is below the international safety limits, such as those set by the International Commission on Radiological protection (ICRP) and the national Council on radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP)

5. Tube Filtration (>1.5 mm Al) :-
Filtration refers to the process of removing low-energy X-Rays from the X-Ray beam. These low-energy X-Ray contribute to unnecessary radiation exposure without improving image quality. The Most common material used for filtration is alimimum (Al), Which absorbs these unwanted X-Ray.
Impact on X-Ray Beam Quality :

• The >1.5 mm Al filtration ensures that the X-Ray beam produces is of sufficient quality. By removing low-energy X-Rays, this reduces patient exposure and enhances the diagnostic image.

6. Focus-Skin Distance (20 cm)
Focus-Skin distance (FSD) refers to the distance betweeen the X-Ray tube’s focal spot and the surface of the patient’s skin. This distance plays a significant role in determining the intensity of the X-Ray beam that reaches the patients.
Maintaining a consistent FSD is crucial for controlling patient exposure.Technicians should ensure proper alignment of the X-Ray machine to avoid unnecessary dose and maintain the desired image quality.

7. Power Supply (230 Volt AC / 50Hz, 1.5 kVA)
The power supply specification details the input electrical requirements of the X-Ray machine. The voltage and frequency determine the operation of the tube, and the kVA (kilovolt-ampere) rating signifies the power capacity required to operate the equipment.
Impact on Performance:

• 230 Volt AC/ 50 Hz is a standard electrical supply in many regions, ensuring that the X-Ray machine operates efficiently.
• The 1.5 kVA rating ensures that the system can provide enough power to produce X-Ray at the required tube current and voltage, as handle the cooling and other operational need of the equipment.

Proper power supply specifications ensure that the X-Ray system functions smoothly and reliably. It is important that the installation site provides a stable and sufficient electrical supply to prevent power fluctuations that could affect the machine’s performance or cause equipment failure.